From December 2024, Australia’s Migration framework for temporary skilled workers changed dramatically. The Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) visa was replaced by the Skills in Demand (SID) visa, which introduces clearer, faster, and more flexible pathways to Permanent Residency (PR).
Whether you’re a current 482 visa holder or an employer sponsoring a 482 visa holder, understanding these pathways is essential.
For employees, it’s about securing your future in Australia; for employers, it’s about retaining skilled talent and building workforce stability.
Why Employers Should Care
Supporting your 482 (SID) employees to transition to PR can:
- Increase employee loyalty and retention.
- Reduce recruitment and training costs.
- Strengthen your employer brand in competitive industries.
- Allow for more workforce planning stability.
With broader PR eligibility, more sponsored employees will now want to explore this option making it an excellent retention strategy.
What is the Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482)?
The SID visa, introduced on 7 December 2024, is a temporary work visa allowing Australian employers to address skill shortages by sponsoring overseas talent.
It has three main streams:
- Core Skills Pathway – For occupations listed on the Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL), covering a wide range of in-demand jobs.
- Specialist Skills Pathway – For high-income earners (AUD $141,210+), no occupation list restrictions.
- Labour Agreement – For niche or regional needs under labour agreements.
Why it’s different from the old TSS visa: PR pathways are now expanded, timelines are shorter, and the policy is designed to encourage long-term settlement for skilled workers.
Main PR Pathways for 482 (SID) Visa Holders
1. Employer Nomination Scheme – Subclass 186 Temporary Residence Transition (TRT)
This is the dedicated pathway to PR for 482 visa holders.
Eligibility:
- Two years of full-time work with your sponsoring employer (reduced from three years).
- Nominated in the same occupation as your 482 visa.
- Under 45 years old at the time of nomination (age exemptions are available).
- At least Competent English (IELTS 6.0 or equivalent).
- Employer must be an approved sponsor and meet nomination requirements.
Why it matters:
- For employees: A direct route to Australian PR without the need for a new skills assessment.
- For employers: Higher retention rates, reduced turnover costs, and the ability to secure talent long-term.
2. Employer Nomination Scheme – Subclass 186 Direct Entry (DE)
Some 482 holders may qualify for PR without waiting the two years if they meet the DE criteria:
- Positive skills assessment in their nominated occupation.
- At least three years of relevant work experience post relevant qualification (can include overseas experience).
- All other standard 186 visa requirements (Keep in touch for our easy-to-read upcoming blog about SC186 or have a strategy meeting with our Migration Agents today)
Best for: Experienced professionals who want to fast-track their PR.
3. Skilled Migration Visas – Subclasses 189 & 190
If your occupation is listed on the relevant Skilled Occupation List and you’ve scored competitively on the points test, you may be eligible to apply for either a Skilled Independent Visa (subclass 189) or a State Nominated Visa (subclass 190).
- Subclass 189: This visa does not require employer sponsorship or nomination by a state or territory. It offers complete independence and is ideal for individuals who meet high points thresholds and have in-demand skills.
- Subclass 190: This visa requires nomination by a specific Australian state or territory and often has additional requirements such as residing or working in that state. However, it can offer a more achievable invitation threshold compared to subclass 189, especially for those already living and contributing to a particular state.
Why 482 holders consider this:
- It provides a path to PR that’s not tied to an employer, allowing greater career freedom and long-term security.
- Some professionals may prefer this route if they are no longer employed by a sponsoring business or their employer is not ready to nominate for an employer-sponsored PR through 186 visa.
4. National Innovation Visa (Subclass 858)
The Subclass 858 National Innovation Visa is a direct Permanent Residency (PR) pathway for exceptional individuals with internationally recognised records of achievement. This visa is unique in that it bypasses the points test and is not employer- or state-sponsored.
Who it’s for:
This visa is tailored for professionals in areas of national importance and future-focused sectors.
This pathway is particularly suitable for senior leaders, principal researchers, startup founders, investors and executives who are solving global or national challenges through their work.
You may be eligible if you are recognised in:
- Research and academia
- Science and technology
- Digital innovation
- Medical technology and healthcare
- Cybersecurity
- Energy and environmental sustainability
- Agri-tech and advanced manufacturing
- AI, quantum, and deep tech
- Fintech and blockchain
If you are a 482 (SID) holder and your work demonstrates a global track record of impact, contribution, and innovation, this could be a fast-tracked PR option.
Key Benefits:
- No age limit (although those above 55 need to demonstrate exceptional benefit to Australia).
- No points testing.
- Faster processing with state nomination
Important Note: This visa requires a nomination either from a government agency/state, an Australian peak body in your field or an individual with a national reputation and expertise. If you’re exploring this pathway, it’s essential to develop a strategy around evidence gathering, nominations, and sector alignment.
Final Thoughts
The transition from 482 (SID) visa to PR in 2025 is more straightforward, inclusive, and flexible than ever before. For employees, it’s an opportunity to secure a future in Australia; for employers, it’s a way to invest in and retain your best talent.
If you’re a 482 visa holder or an employer with 482 staff, now is the time to map out the Permanent Residency strategy.
Our team at Ten Heads Immigration can guide you through eligibility checks, the application process, and timelines ensuring a smooth, efficient path to permanent residency.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is intended for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is subject to change, and individual circumstances vary significantly. We recommend that you consult a registered migration agent or legal professional for personalised advice regarding your eligibility or application for any visa, including humanitarian and refugee visas. Ten Heads Immigration disclaims all liability for any loss or damage arising from reliance on the information provided.